May 7, 2026

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State Legal Tracker

States

A continuously updated record of adult use, medical, and decriminalization status in every U.S. state and the District of Columbia.

24+DC Adult use legal
38+DC Medical cannabis
50 States tracked weekly
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Last reviewed: [Month Day, Year]. Email corrections@marijuana.news if a status is out of date.

As of the latest update, 24 U.S. states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult use cannabis. 38 states plus DC permit medical cannabis in some form. Recreational and medical programs vary widely on possession limits, retail rules, taxes, and licensing. The table below summarizes status for every state and DC and links to our continuing coverage. For the underlying statute or regulator notice, follow the state name through to its tag page.

Legend

Adult use legal Medical only CBD / low THC only Decriminalized Fully illegal

Categories simplify a complex regulatory landscape. Click any state for full detail on possession limits, retail rules, taxes, and licensing.

All States

State Adult use Medical Effective Status Notes
Alabama No Yes2021Medical program operational; adult use prohibited.
Alaska Yes Yes2014Adult use retail since 2016.
Arizona Yes Yes2020Prop 207 legalized adult use.
Arkansas No Yes2016Adult use ballot measures have failed.
California Yes Yes2016Largest legal market in the U.S.
Colorado Yes Yes2012First state to legalize adult use.
Connecticut Yes Yes2021Adult use retail launched 2023.
Delaware Yes Yes2023Adult use retail rolling out.
Florida No Yes2016Adult use Amendment 3 failed in 2024.
Georgia No Limited2015Low THC oil only for qualifying conditions.
Hawaii No Yes2000Decriminalized; adult use bills pending.
Idaho No No One of the strictest cannabis regimes in the U.S.
Illinois Yes Yes2019Equity focused licensing model.
Indiana No No CBD legal; THC products illegal.
Iowa No Limited2017Limited medical CBD program.
Kansas No No One of the few remaining fully illegal states.
Kentucky No Yes2023Medical program launching 2025.
Louisiana No Yes2015Decriminalized possession.
Maine Yes Yes2016Mature adult use market.
Maryland Yes Yes2022Adult use retail opened 2023.
Massachusetts Yes Yes2016First East Coast adult use market.
Michigan Yes Yes2018Largest Midwest market.
Minnesota Yes Yes2023Adult use retail rolling out.
Mississippi No Yes2022Medical program operational.
Missouri Yes Yes2022Adult use launched 2023.
Montana Yes Yes2020Adult use retail since 2022.
Nebraska No Pending2024Medical approved by voters; rules pending.
Nevada Yes Yes2016Strong tourism driven market.
New Hampshire No Yes2013Decriminalized; adult use bills active.
New Jersey Yes Yes2020Adult use retail since 2022.
New Mexico Yes Yes2021Border state with strong sales growth.
New York Yes Yes2021Equity first licensing rollout.
North Carolina No No Tribal medical sales on Cherokee land.
North Dakota No Yes2016Adult use measures rejected by voters.
Ohio Yes Yes2023Adult use retail launched 2024.
Oklahoma No Yes2018Per capita licensing leader.
Oregon Yes Yes2014Mature, oversupplied adult use market.
Pennsylvania No Yes2016Adult use bills active.
Rhode Island Yes Yes2022Adult use retail since 2022.
South Carolina No No Medical bills repeatedly stalled.
South Dakota No Yes2020Adult use measures repeatedly rejected.
Tennessee No Limited2014Low THC oil only.
Texas No Limited2015Compassionate Use Program; low THC.
Utah No Yes2018Restrictive medical only program.
Vermont Yes Yes2018Adult use retail since 2022.
Virginia Possession only Yes2021Possession legal; retail framework stalled.
Washington Yes Yes2012Co pioneer of adult use legalization.
West Virginia No Yes2017Medical program operational.
Wisconsin No No CBD only; medical and adult use bills active.
Wyoming No No One of the strictest cannabis regimes in the U.S.
District of Columbia Possession only Yes2014Possession and gifting legal; commercial sales blocked by Congress.

Verify with each state’s regulator before making licensing, investment, or compliance decisions. Status reflects general public policy posture and may not reflect every local restriction.

How this tracker is maintained

Status is sourced to state statute, regulator rule making, and ballot measure results. We update entries when a state regulator publishes a notice, when legislation is signed into law, when retail launches or pauses, and when a major court ruling changes enforcement posture. We do not rely on press releases or trade group summaries for legal status.

Categories simplify a complex regulatory landscape. "Adult use legal" means a state statute or initiative permits adult possession and a retail framework, even if stores have not yet opened. "Medical only" means a qualifying patient program exists and is operational. "Limited" means low THC, CBD only, or a narrow patient program. "Decriminalized" means civil rather than criminal penalties for personal possession. "Possession only" means private possession is legal but commercial retail is not authorized.

For deeper jurisdiction analysis, see the Policy channel or, for paying members, the weekly State Watch newsletter.

Latest from the state tracker

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State tracker dispatches will appear here as we publish them.